Установка Zimbra на Ubuntu — очень частый запрос на наших форумах. Все дело в некоторых проблемах, которые возникают о пользователях на разных этапах инсталляции. Мы решили написать подробную инструкцию.

1. Установите Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

Мы рекомендуем именно эту версию.

2. Включите режим суперпользователя

Все следующие настройки будем производить в режиме суперпользователя.

levashove@zimbra8:~$ sudo su [sudo] password for levashove:
root@zimbra8:/home/oper#

3. Настройка сетевых интерфейсов

Если система настроена с использованием DHCP, то для Zimbra Collaboration необходимо установить статический IP-адрес. Отредактируем конфигурацию сети.

root@zimbra8:~# nano /etc/network/interfaces

Обратите внимание на строку dhcp:

allow-hotplug eth0 
iface eth0 inet dhcp</sourcee>
Установим статический IP адрес. Введите свою собственную конфигурацию: адрес с вашим IP- адресом Zimbra Collaboration, шлюз с IP-адресом маршрутизатора в вашей среде. Для DNS-сервера вы можете ввести свой собственный сервер Zimbra, если вы будете использовать внутренний DNS-сервер на сервере Zimbra или другой IP-адрес, если у вас уже есть действующий DNS-сервер.

<source>allow-hotplug eth0 
iface eth0 inet static 
address 192.X.X.X 
netmask 255.255.255.0 
gateway 192.X.X.X
dns-nameservers 127.0.0.1
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8

4. Настройка hosts

Файл hosts часто является проблемным моментом, на котором люди терпят неудачу.

nano /etc/hosts

Вы должны иметь свой внутренний или внешний IP-адрес в полном имени хоста и домена. Например:

root@zimbra8:/home/oper# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
188.166.153.117   zcs-886.zimbra.io     zcs-886

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

Перезагрузите сервер.

root@zimbra8:~# reboot

5. Установка DNS-сервера (DNSMASQ)

apt-get install dnsmasq
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  dnsmasq
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
Need to get 15.9 kB of archives.
After this operation, 71.7 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

Отредактируем конфигурацию dnsmasq.

root@zcs-886:~# vim /etc/dnsmasq.conf
server=8.8.8.8
listen-address=127.0.0.1
domain=zimbra.io
mx-host=zimbra.io,zcs-886.zimbra.io,0
address=/zcs-886.zimbra.io/188.166.153.117

Сохраните конфигурацию и перезапустите службы dnsmasq.

root@zimbra8:/home/oper# service dnsmasq restart
* Restarting DNS forwarder and DHCP server dnsmasq
...done.

6. Тесты для проверки и валидации записей DNS

Перед установкой Zimbra Collaboration необходимо выполнить два простых теста на правильность настройки записей MX и A DNS. Правильные запросы и ответы должны выглядеть так.

MX

root@zcs-886:~# dig mx zimbra.io

; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> mx zimbra.io
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 11345
;; flags: qr aa rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1280
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;zimbra.io.                     IN      MX

;; ANSWER SECTION:
zimbra.io.              0       IN      MX      0 zcs-886.zimbra.io.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
zcs-886.zimbra.io.      0       IN      A       188.166.153.117

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Jan 11 13:06:43 UTC 2018
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 87

A DNS

root@zcs-886:~# dig zcs-886.zimbra.io

; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu <<>> zcs-886.zimbra.io
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 56775
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1280
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;zcs-886.zimbra.io.             IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
zcs-886.zimbra.io.      0       IN      A       188.166.153.117

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Jan 11 13:09:32 UTC 2018
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 62

Проверьте правильность ответов. Если ваши тесты DNS недействительны, то устанавливать Zimbra Collaboration не стоит.

6. Установка Zimbra Collaboration 8.8

Загрузите пакет с сайта и распакуйте его. Также это можно сделать командой wget.

root@zimbra8:/home/oper# tar xzvf zcs-NETWORK-8.8.6_GA_1906.UBUNTU16_64.20171130041047.tgz

Переместитесь в новый каталог.

root@zimbra8:/home/oper# cd zcs-NETWORK-8.8.6_GA_1906.UBUNTU16_64.20171130041047

Перед установкой Zimbra Collaboration 8.8 Network Edition проверьте, что у вас на сервере уже есть license.xml, например, на /tmp. Теперь вам нужно запустить скрипт установки с флагом -l и путем к файлу лицензии.

root@zcs-886:~/zcs-NETWORK-8.8.6_GA_1906.UBUNTU16_64.20171130041047## ./install.sh -l /tmp/license.xml

Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.luSct9Pm
Checking for existing installation...
    zimbra-chat...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-drive...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-imapd...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-network-modules-ng...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-rpost...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
    zimbra-core...NOT FOUND

IMPORTANT-READ CAREFULLY: THE TERMS OF THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT ("EULA") WILL GOVERN YOUR USE OF THE SOFTWARE. BY DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU (THE INDIVIDUAL OR LEGAL ENTITY) ARE (1) REPRESENTING THAT YOU ARE OVER THE AGE OF 18 AND HAVE THE CAPACITY AND AUTHORITY TO BIND YOURSELF OR THE LEGAL ENTITY, AS APPLICABLE, TO THE TERMS OF THIS EULA AND (2) AGREEING ON BEHALF OF YOURSELF AND/OR AS AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE LEGAL ENTITY, AS APPLICABLE, TO BE BOUND BY THIS EULA. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS EULA, YOU MUST NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL, OR USE THE SOFTWARE.

EVALUATION LICENSE.  If You are licensing the Software for evaluation purposes, Your use of the Software is only permitted in a non-production environment and for the period limited by the License Key. Notwithstanding any other provision in this EULA, an Evaluation License of the Software is provided "AS-IS" without indemnification, support, or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied.

1. DEFINITIONS 

12.14   Contact Information. Please direct legal notices or other correspondence to Synacor, Inc., 40 La Riviere Drive, Suite 300, Buffalo, New York, United States, Attn: Legal Department, email address: legaldept@synacor.com.  Any questions concerning this EULA should be sent to the foregoing email address: legaldept@synacor.com. 

12.15  Trademarks.  "Synacor" and "Zimbra" are registered trademarks of Synacor, Inc. and, along with other Synacor trademarks, services marks and product names, may not be used without the prior permission of Synacor, Inc.  Any third party trademarks, service marks, and product names included in the Software or Documentation or otherwise provided hereunder may not be used without the prior permission of the owner thereof.

Выберите «Y» по вопросам лицензионного соглашения.

Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N]y

The parties acknowledge and agree that a material breach of this
Agreement adversely affecting Autonomy's proprietary rights would cause
irreparable harm to Autonomy for which a remedy at law would be inadequate and
that Autonomy shall be entitled to injunctive relief in addition to any
remedies it may have hereunder or at law.

Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N]y

На следующем вопросе Zimbra спрашивает, хотим ли мы использовать публичный репозиторий Zimbra или нет. Если вы хотите настроить собственное зеркало публичного репозитория Zimbra, прочитайте следующую инструкцию.

Use Zimbra's package repository [Y] 

Importing Zimbra GPG key
Configuring package repository
Checking for installable packages

Found zimbra-core (local)
Found zimbra-ldap (local)
Found zimbra-logger (local)
Found zimbra-mta (local)
Found zimbra-dnscache (local)
Found zimbra-snmp (local)
Found zimbra-store (local)
Found zimbra-apache (local)
Found zimbra-spell (local)
Found zimbra-convertd (local)
Found zimbra-memcached (repo)
Found zimbra-proxy (local)
Found zimbra-archiving (local)
Found zimbra-chat (repo)
Found zimbra-drive (repo)
Found zimbra-imapd (local)
Found zimbra-network-modules-ng (local)

Мы собираемся установить все пакеты, кроме dnscache и службы IMAPD, которые все еще находятся в бета-версии.

Select the packages to install

Install zimbra-ldap [Y] 
Install zimbra-logger [Y] 
Install zimbra-mta [Y] 
Install zimbra-dnscache [Y] n
Install zimbra-snmp [Y] 
Install zimbra-store [Y] 
Install zimbra-apache [Y] 
Install zimbra-spell [Y] 
Install zimbra-convertd [Y] 
Install zimbra-memcached [Y] 
Install zimbra-proxy [Y] 
Install zimbra-archiving [N] 
Install zimbra-chat [Y] 
Install zimbra-drive [Y] 
Install zimbra-imapd (BETA - for evaluation only) [N] 
Install zimbra-network-modules-ng [Y] 
###WARNING###

Network Modules NG needs to bind on TCP ports 8735 and 8736 in order
to operate, for inter-instance communication.
Please verify no other service listens on these ports and that 
ports 8735 and 8736 are properly filtered from public access 
by your firewall.

Please remember that the Backup NG module needs to be initialized in order
to be functional. This is a one-time operation only that can be performed
by clicking the 'Initialize' button within the Backup section of the
Network NG Modules in the Administration Console or by running
`zxsuite backup doSmartScan` as the zimbra user.

Checking required space for zimbra-core
Checking space for zimbra-store

Installing:
    zimbra-core
    zimbra-ldap
    zimbra-logger
    zimbra-mta
    zimbra-snmp
    zimbra-store
    zimbra-apache
    zimbra-spell
    zimbra-convertd
    zimbra-memcached
    zimbra-proxy
    zimbra-chat
    zimbra-drive
    zimbra-network-modules-ng

Нажмите «Y», чтобы разрешить модификацию системы.

The system will be modified.  Continue? [N] Y
Beginning Installation - see /tmp/install.log.luSct9Pm for details...

                          zimbra-core-components will be downloaded and installed.
                            zimbra-timezone-data will be installed.
                    zimbra-common-mbox-conf-msgs will be installed.
                           zimbra-common-mbox-db will be installed.
                         zimbra-common-mbox-conf will be installed.
                   zimbra-common-mbox-native-lib will be installed.
                         zimbra-common-mbox-docs will be installed.
                   zimbra-common-mbox-conf-attrs will be installed.
                  zimbra-common-mbox-conf-rights will be installed.
                                     zimbra-core will be installed.
                          zimbra-ldap-components will be downloaded and installed.
                                     zimbra-ldap will be installed.
                                   zimbra-logger will be installed.
                           zimbra-mta-components will be downloaded and installed.
                                      zimbra-mta will be installed.
                          zimbra-snmp-components will be downloaded and installed.
                                     zimbra-snmp will be installed.
                         zimbra-store-components will be downloaded and installed.
                       zimbra-jetty-distribution will be downloaded and installed.
                                 zimbra-mbox-war will be installed.
                                zimbra-mbox-conf will be installed.
                             zimbra-mbox-service will be installed.
                                    zimbra-store will be installed.
                        zimbra-apache-components will be downloaded and installed.
                                   zimbra-apache will be installed.
                         zimbra-spell-components will be downloaded and installed.
                                    zimbra-spell will be installed.
                                 zimbra-convertd will be installed.
                                zimbra-memcached will be downloaded and installed.
                         zimbra-proxy-components will be downloaded and installed.
                                    zimbra-proxy will be installed.
                                     zimbra-chat will be downloaded and installed (later).
                                    zimbra-drive will be downloaded and installed (later).
                       zimbra-network-modules-ng will be installed.

Downloading packages (10):
   zimbra-core-components
   zimbra-ldap-components
   zimbra-mta-components
   zimbra-snmp-components
   zimbra-store-components
   zimbra-jetty-distribution
   zimbra-apache-components
   zimbra-spell-components
   zimbra-memcached
   zimbra-proxy-components
      …

Installing local packages (22):
   zimbra-timezone-data
   zimbra-common-mbox-conf-msgs
   zimbra-common-mbox-db
   zimbra-common-mbox-conf
   zimbra-common-mbox-native-lib
   zimbra-common-mbox-docs
   zimbra-common-mbox-conf-attrs
   zimbra-common-mbox-conf-rights
   zimbra-core
   zimbra-ldap
   zimbra-logger
   zimbra-mta
   zimbra-snmp
   zimbra-mbox-war
   zimbra-mbox-conf
   zimbra-mbox-service
   zimbra-store
   zimbra-apache
   zimbra-spell
   zimbra-convertd
   zimbra-proxy
   zimbra-network-modules-ng
      ...done

Installing extra packages (2):
   zimbra-chat
   zimbra-drive
      ...done

Running Post Installation Configuration:
Installing /opt/zimbra/conf/ZCSLicense.xml
Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.20180111-132052.log
Installing LDAP configuration database...done.
Setting defaults…

Это еще один важный момент. Вам нужно выбрать «Да», чтобы изменить домен и выбрать вместо hostname.domain.com свой собственный домен domain.com.

DNS ERROR resolving MX for zcs-886.zimbra.io
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
Change domain name? [Yes] Y

Create domain: [zcs-886.zimbra.io] zimbra.io
        MX: zcs-886.zimbra.io (188.166.153.117)

        Interface: 188.166.153.117
        Interface: 127.0.0.1
        Interface: ::1
        Interface: 10.16.0.5
done.
Checking for port conflicts

Вам нужно изменить пароль администратора, нажав номер 6, а затем номер 4 в подменю.

Select from menu or 'r' for previous menu [r] 4

Затем вы можете выбрать пароль для пользователя Admin.

Password for admin@zimbra.io (min 6 characters): [_DSYzh6s] ZimbraROCKS

Main menu

   1) Common Configuration:                                                  
   2) zimbra-ldap:                             Enabled                       
   3) zimbra-logger:                           Enabled                       
   4) zimbra-mta:                              Enabled                       
   5) zimbra-snmp:                             Enabled                       
   6) zimbra-store:                            Enabled                       
   7) zimbra-spell:                            Enabled                       
   8) zimbra-convertd:                         Enabled                       
   9) zimbra-proxy:                            Enabled                       
  10) Default Class of Service Configuration:                                
  11) Enable default backup schedule:          yes                           
   s) Save config to file                                                    
   x) Expand menu                                                            
   q) Quit                                    

*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply

Нажмите «a», чтобы применить изменения.

Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a

Нажмите enter.

Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]

Снова нажмите Enter.

Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.10904]
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.10904...done.

Нажмите “y” для продолжения.

Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.20180111-132052.log
Setting local config values...done.
Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done.
Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done.
Creating SSL zimbra-store certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-mta SSL certificate...done.
Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL certificate...done.
Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done.
Installing MTA SSL certificates...done.
Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done.
Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done.
Initializing ldap...done.
Setting replication password...done.
Setting Postfix password...done.
Setting amavis password...done.
Setting nginx password...done.
Setting BES searcher password...done.
Creating server entry for zcs-886.zimbra.io...done.
Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done.
Saving CA in ldap...done.
Saving SSL Certificate in ldap...done.
Setting spell check URL...done.
Setting service ports on zcs-886.zimbra.io...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done.
Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done.
Checking current setting of zimbraReverseProxyAvailableLookupTargets
Querying LDAP for other mailstores
Searching LDAP for reverseProxyLookupTargets...done.
Adding zcs-886.zimbra.io to zimbraReverseProxyAvailableLookupTargets
Setting convertd URL...done.
Setting TimeZone Preference...done.
Disabling strict server name enforcement on zcs-886.zimbra.io...done.
Initializing mta config...done.
Setting services on zcs-886.zimbra.io...done.
Adding zcs-886.zimbra.io to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done.
Creating domain zimbra.io...done.
Setting default domain name...done.
Setting up default domain admin UI components...done.
Granting group zimbraDomainAdmins@zimbra.io domain right +domainAdminConsoleRights on zimbra.io...done.
Granting group zimbraDomainAdmins@zimbra.io global right +domainAdminZimletRights...done.
Setting up global distribution list admin UI components..done.
Granting group zimbraDLAdmins@zimbra.io global right +adminConsoleDLRights...done.
Granting group zimbraDLAdmins@zimbra.io global right +listAccount...done.
Creating domain zimbra.io...already exists.
Creating admin account admin@zimbra.io...done.
Creating root alias...done.
Creating postmaster alias...done.
Creating user spam.m3ivhcla@zimbra.io...done.
Creating user ham.7os2yeuvc9@zimbra.io...done.
Creating user virus-quarantine.hgtpbxbzg@zimbra.io...done.
Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done.
Initializing store sql database...done.
Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for zcs-886.zimbra.io...done.
Configuring SNMP...done.
Setting up syslog.conf...done.
Looking for valid license to install...license installed.
Enabling zimbra network NG modules features.
Starting servers…

Starting servers...done.
Installing common zimlets...
        com_zextras_drive_open...done.
        com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done.
        com_zimbra_email...done.
        com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done.
        com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done.
        com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done.
        com_zimbra_clientuploader...done.
        com_zimbra_phone...done.
        com_zimbra_mailarchive...done.
        com_zextras_chat_open...done.
        com_zimbra_webex...done.
        com_zimbra_date...done.
        com_zimbra_url...done.
        com_zimbra_attachmail...done.
        com_zimbra_viewmail...done.
        com_zimbra_proxy_config...done.
        com_zextras_client...done.
        com_zimbra_cert_manager...done.
        com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done.
        com_zimbra_tooltip...done.
        com_zextras_zextras...done.
Finished installing common zimlets.
Installing network zimlets...
        com_zimbra_mobilesync...done.
        com_zimbra_backuprestore...done.
        com_zimbra_hsm...done.
        com_zimbra_smime_cert_admin...done.
        com_zimbra_securemail...done.
        com_zimbra_click2call_mitel...done.
        com_zimbra_smime...done.
        com_zimbra_ucconfig...done.
        com_zimbra_click2call_cisco...done.
        com_zimbra_two_factor_auth...done.
        com_zimbra_delegatedadmin...done.
        com_zimbra_license...done.
        com_zimbra_convertd...done.
        com_zimbra_voiceprefs...done.
Finished installing network zimlets.
Restarting mailboxd...done.
Creating galsync account for default domain...done.
Setting up zimbra crontab...done.

Нажмите «enter», чтобы завершить установку.

Moving /tmp/zmsetup.20180111-132052.log to /opt/zimbra/log
Configuration complete - press return to exit

На этом установку ZImbra можно считать завершенной. Можно приступать к настройке.